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CAVEPS and Quaternary Extinction Symposium
March 29 - April 2, 2005
Naracoorte, SA, Australia
CANQUA June 5-8, 2005
NOTICE: The server to the Winnipeg CANQUA
abstract submission site has been periodically down for the past day or so.
Please try again if you've been rebuffed; the format and address can be found on
the meeting web site <http:www.umanitoba.ca/canqua>. We are extending the
deadline until next week.
2nd
International Congress
“The World of Elephants”
Hot Springs, South Dakota, USA September 22-25, 2005
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P A G E S
Past Global Changes
(PAGES) emerged in the context of a paleo-community traditionally divided along
continental-terrestrial, marine and polar lines, as well as in other ways reflecting the
broad range of specialisms and environmental archives employed. Thus, one of the most
important initial activities of PAGES has been the development of a coherent scientific
plan that brought together the marine, terrestrial and polar research communities.
One of the most vital roles of PAGES so far has been to set research agendas and thereby
shift, sometimes even transform, the perceptions and priorities of the scientific
community with whom it works. This process began with the first statements about
Priorities and Time Streams and has continued, reinforced by each successive PAGES
publication. In this way, PAGES has taken the lead in achieving the first true integration
of the research agendas of terrestrial, marine and polar paleoscientists.
At the core of the scientific community whose interests focus on the environmental record
of the last 200,000 or 2000 years are a wide variety of researchers who might be broadly
regarded as 'Quaternary Scientists'. Creating within that wider field a series of criteria
and foci that reflect the PAGES agenda, and seeing the agenda so defined become
increasingly recognized and explicitly referred to in the mission statements and research
priorities of both national and international funding agencies, is one of the major
achievements of PAGES. Beyond the group of scientists who might feel reasonably
comfortable under the 'banner' of Quaternary research, are a vast range of environmental
scientists of almost every kind whose research orientation has also been changed by PAGES,
especially through the recognition given by funding councils to the value of its emerging
research agenda.
Project Organization
FOCUS I: Global Paleoclimate and Environmental Variability
PANASH - Paleoclimates of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres; Pole-Equator Pole (PEP)
transects
PEP-1; The Americas
PEP-2; Austral-Asian
PEP-3; Afro-European
The Oceans
PAGES-Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) Interactions
FOCUS II: Paleoclimate and Environmental Variability in Polar Regions
Arctic Programmes
Antarctic Programme
FOCUS III: Human Interactions in Past Environmental Changes
Human Impacts on Fluvial Systems
Human Impacts on Terrestrial Ecosystem
FOCUS IV: Climate System Sensitivity and Modelling
Climate Forcing and Feedbacks
Climate Model-Data Intercomparisons
FOCUS V: Cross-Project Analytical and Interpretive Activities
Chronological Advances
Development of New Proxies
International Paleo-Data System
Regional, Educational, and Infrastructure Efforts
1997 Activities of CAPE
CAPE (Circum-Arctic PaleoEnvironments), is a project within PAGES with a central mandate
to link international and national Arctic paleo-programs, and to provide a forum for
regional syntheses and modeling, particularly those tasks that cannot be easily achieved
by individual investigators or even regionally focused research teams. The primary
emphasis of CAPE is on paleoenvironmental reconstructions covering the last 250,000 years,
concentrating on terrestrial environments and adjacent continental margins. The first task
was to define the spatial and temporal patterns of environmental change in the Arctic
during the Holocene, for which a rich and diverse set of proxy data are available in a
continuous, or near-continuous time series.
The first meeting of the CAPE Holocene Project was held in Lammi, Finland on April 4-8,
1997. Nearly 40 scientists from Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Norway,
Russia, Sweden, United Kingdom, and the United States, who are currently active in Arctic
research attended the meeting. The group evaluated the spatial patterns of vegetation
reconstructions and inferred summer temperatures in 1ka time slices, concentrating on the
10ka and 6 ka time slices. For these times GCM summer temperature anomalies and
reconstructed vegetation from the NCAR GENESIS-EVE and BIOME 6000 models are available for
comparison. Marine reconstructions of SST were begun, but were hampered by the limited
distribution of well-dated cores, the diversity of the proxies used, and the difficulty in
differentiating polar water masses outside the area of Atlantic water influence. Color
maps of the 6ka and 10 ka GCM temperature anomalies were generated, on which the
semi-quantitative estimates of temperature from nearly 400 individual sites were
superimposed in a color- and size coded scheme corresponding to the sign and magnitude of
change reconstructed from the proxy data. Strong spatial patterns emerged that were by in
large concordant with the GCM simulations.
Two new CAPE projects will be initiated within the next 18 months: (1) a high-resolution
synthesis of the last 1-2 ka, addressing seasonal to decadal climate change, and (2)
synthesis of the last glacial maximum, ca. 25-10ka. For more detailed information, please
visit the CAPE www site at www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ paleo/cape/TOC
Gifford H. Miller & Anders Elverhøi, CAPE Co-Chairs
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